TamazightV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000261

Behavioral and environmental determinants of reproductive success in traditional Moroccan Berber groups

Identifieur interne : 000261 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000260; suivant : 000262

Behavioral and environmental determinants of reproductive success in traditional Moroccan Berber groups

Auteurs : E. Crognier [France]

Source :

American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1996.

RBID : Francis:529-00-10266

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Afrique du Nord, Maroc, Hautes-Terres, Marocain, Berbère, Reproduction biologique, Fertilité, Déterminant, Environnement, Lieu de résidence, Ville + Campagne, Qualité de la vie, Accouchement, Nourrisson, Survie, Médicalisation, Vaccination, Comportement démographique, Contrôle des naissances, Taille de la famille, Basses-Terres.
Wicri :
- geographic : Maroc.
- topic : Qualité de la vie, Vaccination.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Berber, Biological reproduction, Birth-control, Childbirth, Demographic behaviour, Determinant, Environment, Family Size, Fertility, Highlands, Immunization, Infant, Lowlands, Medicalization, Moroccan, Morocco, North Africa, Place of Abode, Quality of Life, Survival, Town + Country.

Abstract

The reproductive histories of women aged 45-70 years from a homogeneous Berber population of South Morocco were sampled from three contrasting environments: a small town (n = 75), villages in the lowlands (n = 217), and villages in the highlands (n = 128). The main reproductive variables oppose the relatively better conditions of fertile life in the lowlands to the more hostile ones in the highlands. Path analysis confirms this difference through reproductive behaviors and suggests the existence of mechanisms for controlling family size in town and in the rural lowlands, but not in the highlands. The estimates of survival function show significant differences among the three groups, the conditions for survival in the highlands being clearly less favorable. Rank tests of the association of survival data with several covariates indicate the association of survival data with vaccinations and with conditions of delivery. In spite of the lower rate of offspring survival, the highlander group would demonstrate a higher overall number of children reaching reproductive maturity, thanks to an extended reproductive span.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Crognier, E" sort="Crognier, E" uniqKey="Crognier E" first="E." last="Crognier">E. Crognier</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The reproductive histories of women aged 45-70 years from a homogeneous Berber population of South Morocco were sampled from three contrasting environments: a small town (n = 75), villages in the lowlands (n = 217), and villages in the highlands (n = 128). The main reproductive variables oppose the relatively better conditions of fertile life in the lowlands to the more hostile ones in the highlands. Path analysis confirms this difference through reproductive behaviors and suggests the existence of mechanisms for controlling family size in town and in the rural lowlands, but not in the highlands. The estimates of survival function show significant differences among the three groups, the conditions for survival in the highlands being clearly less favorable. Rank tests of the association of survival data with several covariates indicate the association of survival data with vaccinations and with conditions of delivery. In spite of the lower rate of offspring survival, the highlander group would demonstrate a higher overall number of children reaching reproductive maturity, thanks to an extended reproductive span.</div>
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Behavioral and environmental determinants of reproductive success in traditional Moroccan Berber groups

Behavioral and environmental determinants of reproductive success in traditional Moroccan Berber groups

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri